Green fluorescent protein tag for studies of drug-induced translocation of nucleolar protein RH-II/Gu

被引:16
作者
Valdez, BC [1 ]
Perlaky, L [1 ]
Cai, ZJ [1 ]
Henning, D [1 ]
Busch, H [1 ]
机构
[1] Baylor Coll Med, Dept Pharmacol, Houston, TX 77030 USA
关键词
D O I
10.2144/98246cr03
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We have constructed a human osteogenic sarcoma cell line, U-2 OS/GFP-Gu, that expresses nucleolar RNA helicase RH-II/Gu tagged with green fluorescent protein (GFP). The presence of a GFP tag does nor inhibit RNA helicase. RNA folding and ATPase activities of RH-II/Gu protein. The derived cell line responds to cytotoxic agents like the parental cell line U-2 OS. In the presence of either actinomycin D or toyocamycin, the GFP-RH-II/Gu fusion protein translocates from the nucleolus to the nucleoplasm in the same way as the translocation of endogenous RH-II/Gu. The drug-induced translocation of GFP-RH-II/Gu is easily monitored by direct observation of live cells in vivo. This cell line can be used to screen cytotoxic drugs and to study the mechanisms of drug-induced translocation of RH-II/Gu. The cellular localization of RH-II/Gu during the cell cycle-dependent formation of the nucleolus is readily monitored. Real-time results are obtained more quickly without disadvantages associated with cell fixation and immunofluorescence-based staining.
引用
收藏
页码:1032 / 1036
页数:5
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