Value of bronchial challenge in scuba diving candidates

被引：10

作者：

Badier, M ^{[1
]}

Guillot, C ^{[1
]}

Delpierre, S ^{[1
]}

Fornaris, E ^{[1
]}

Jacquin, M ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Hop St Marguerite, Lab Explorat Fonctionnelles Resp, F-13274 Marseille 9, France

来源：

JOURNAL OF ASTHMA | 2000年 / 37卷 / 08期

关键词：

allergic rhinitis; asthma; bronchial challenge; carbachol; scuba diving;

D O I：

10.3109/02770900009087304

中图分类号：

R392 [医学免疫学];

学科分类号：

100102 ;

摘要：

Bronchial challenges were effected with carbachol in 76 subjects who were candidates for a scuba diving group. Bronchial reactivity was assessed through airway resistance and forced expiratory volume in 1 sec (FEV1) measurements. Medical interrogation had revealed symptoms of recent (RA) or ancient (AA) asthma, or allergic rhinitis (AL). Nearly half of the subjects (47%) presented bronchial hyperresponsiveness (BHR), which was much more frequent in the RA group, but whose strength did not depend on clinical presentation. Prevalence of BHR was fairly high (36%) in the AL group. BHR constituted a contraindication to scuba diving because it may promote pulmonary barotrauma.

引用

页码：661 / 665

页数：5

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