Factors affecting reproductive outcome following abdominal myomectomy

Purpose Fibroids may cause infertility and recurrent pregnancy loss. Studies have analysed the reproductive results after myomectomy according to the size, location and number of fibroids removed, but data are insufficient about comparison of opening the uterine cavity or not during surgery. Methods Two hundred twenty-nine abdominal myomectomies with the indication of infertility and/or recurrent pregnancy loss were analysed retrospectively. The main purpose was to compare postoperative pregnancy, delivery and miscarriage rates according to either the uterine cavity was opened or not during the surgery. As a secondary outcome postoperative pregnancy rates were assessed by location, size and number of fibroids. Results There was no significant difference in reproductive results according to either the uterine cavity was opened or remained closed. Preoperative location, size and number of fibroids did not influence significantly the postoperative pregnancy rates. Conclusions Opening the uterine cavity does not impair postoperative pregnancy rates. Preoperative location, size and number of fibroids do not influence postoperative reproductive results.