Metagenomics for studying unculturable microorganisms: cutting the Gordian knot

被引:272
作者
Schloss, PD [1 ]
Handelsman, J [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Plant Pathol, Madison, WI 53706 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1186/gb-2005-6-8-229
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
More than 99% of prokaryotes in the environment cannot be cultured in the laboratory, a phenomenon that limits our understanding of microbial physiology, genetics, and community ecology. One way around this problem is metagenomics, the culture-independent cloning and analysis of microbial DNA extracted directly from an environmental sample. Recent advances in shotgun sequencing and computational methods for genome assembly have advanced the field of metagenomics to provide glimpses into the life of uncultured microorganisms.
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