Intravascular insulin gene delivery as potential therapeutic intervention in diabetes mellitus

被引:18
作者
Yasutomi, K
Itokawa, Y
Asada, H
Kishida, T
Cui, FD
Ohashi, S
Gojo, S
Ueda, Y
Kubo, T
Yamagishi, H
Imanishi, J
Takeuchi, T
Mazda, O [1 ]
机构
[1] Kyoto Prefectural Univ Med, Dept Microbiol, Kyoto 6028566, Japan
[2] Kyoto Prefectural Univ Med, Dept Digest Surg, Kyoto 6028566, Japan
[3] Kyoto Prefectural Univ Med, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Kyoto 6028566, Japan
[4] Saitama Med Ctr, Dept Cardiovasc Surg, Kawagoe, Saitama 3508550, Japan
[5] Gunma Univ, Dept Mol Med, Inst Mol & Cellular Regulat, Gunma 3718512, Japan
关键词
diabetes mellitus; insulin; naked DNA; Epstein-Barr virus; insulin gene promoter; gene therapy;
D O I
10.1016/j.bbrc.2003.09.103
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 [生物化学与分子生物学]; 081704 [应用化学];
摘要
We assessed therapeutic potential of intravascular insulin gene delivery in a diabetic murine model. The rat proinsulin-1 gene cDNA engineered to harbor furin consensus cleavage sequences was inserted into EBV-based plasmid vectors that contained CAG promoter or multimerized rat insulin promoter (RIP). Normal or streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic mice were given an injection of the plasmids via the tail vein under high pressure. Transfection of the CAG-proinsulin construct markedly improved hyperglycemia of diabetic mice, accompanied by a considerable increase in serum insulin concentrations. Although the RIP-plasmid failed to reduce fasting blood glucose, the glucose tolerance test and RT-PCR analysis revealed that insulin production was regulated in the liver in a blood glucose level-dependent manner. The present results suggest a potential therapeutic means of controlling DM. (C) 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:897 / 903
页数:7
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