Fault interactions and large complex earthquakes in the Los Angeles area

被引:50
作者
Anderson, G [1 ]
Aagaard, B [1 ]
Hudnut, K [1 ]
机构
[1] US Geol Survey, Pasadena, CA 91106 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.1090747
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Faults in complex tectonic environments interact in various ways, including triggered rupture of one fault by another, that may increase seismic hazard in the surrounding region. We model static and dynamic fault interactions between the strike-slip and thrust fault systems in southern California. We find that rupture of the Sierra Madre-Cucamonga thrust fault system is unlikely to trigger rupture of the San Andreas or San Jacinto strike-slip faults. However, a large northern San Jacinto fault earthquake could trigger a cascading rupture of the Sierra Madre-Cucamonga system, potentially causing a moment magnitude 7.5 to 7.8 earthquake on the edge of the Los Angeles metropolitan region.
引用
收藏
页码:1946 / 1949
页数:4
相关论文
共 16 条
[1]   Dynamic earthquake ruptures in the presence of lithostatic normal stresses: Implications for friction models and heat production [J].
Aagaard, BT ;
Heaton, TH ;
Hall, JF .
BULLETIN OF THE SEISMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA, 2001, 91 (06) :1765-1796
[2]  
AAGAARD BT, 1999, 9903 CALTECH EARTHQ
[3]  
AAGAARD BT, IN PRESS B SEISMOL S
[4]   Static stress transfer during the 2002 Nenana Mountain-Denali Fault, Alaska, earthquake sequence [J].
Anderson, G ;
Ji, C .
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2003, 30 (06) :43-1
[5]   The 2002 Denali fault earthquake, Alaska:: A large magnitude, slip-partitioned event [J].
Eberhart-Phillips, D ;
Haeussler, PJ ;
Freymueller, JT ;
Frankel, AD ;
Rubin, CM ;
Craw, P ;
Ratchkovski, NA ;
Anderson, G ;
Carver, GA ;
Crone, AJ ;
Dawson, TE ;
Fletcher, H ;
Hansen, R ;
Harp, EL ;
Harris, RA ;
Hill, DP ;
Hreinsdóttir, S ;
Jibson, RW ;
Jones, LM ;
Kayen, R ;
Keefer, DK ;
Larsen, CF ;
Moran, SC ;
Personius, SF ;
Plafker, G ;
Sherrod, B ;
Sieh, K ;
Sitar, N ;
Wallace, WK .
SCIENCE, 2003, 300 (5622) :1113-1118
[6]   Evidence for large earthquakes on the San Andreas fault at the Wrightwood, California, paleoseismic site: AD 500 to present [J].
Fumal, TE ;
Weldon, RJ ;
Biasi, GP ;
Dawson, TE ;
Seitz, GG ;
Frost, WT ;
Schwartz, DP .
BULLETIN OF THE SEISMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA, 2002, 92 (07) :2726-2760
[7]   Introduction to special section: Stress triggers, stress shadows, and implications for seismic hazard [J].
Harris, RA .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH, 1998, 103 (B10) :24347-24358
[8]   Fault interaction by elastic stress changes: New clues from earthquake sequences [J].
King, GCP ;
Cocco, M .
ADVANCES IN GEOPHYSICS, VOL. 44, 2001, 44 :1-38
[9]  
Kurushin R. A., 1997, 320 GEOL SOC AM
[10]  
LIN J, IN PRESS J GEOPHYS R