Autism and joint attention: Young children's responses to maternal bids

被引：55

作者：

Adamson, LB ^{[1
]}

McArthur, D ^{[1
]}

Markov, Y ^{[1
]}

Dunbar, B ^{[1
]}

Bakeman, R ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Georgia State Univ, Dept Psychol, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF APPLIED DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY | 2001年 / 22卷 / 04期

关键词：

joint attention; autism; mother-child interaction;

D O I：

10.1016/S0193-3973(01)00089-2

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

Problems with joint attention are an early manifestation of autism. Young boys with and without autism were observed communicating with their mothers in contexts that afforded commenting, requesting, and interacting. Mothers of autistic sons made as many attention-regulating bids as mothers of typically developing sons, and these bids did not differ significantly in duration. However, fewer occurred in commenting contexts, and they were less likely to rely on purely conventional means. Their sons accepted fewer bids, and they more often appeared unaware of a bid. These findings are discussed using a transactional view of communicative problems in autism in which a child's difficulty regulating shared attention prompts adults to augment conventional communication with literal, object-focused acts. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：439 / 453

页数：15

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