Liver injury in COVID-19: The current evidence

被引:173
作者
Alqahtani, Saleh A. [1 ,2 ]
Schattenberg, Joern M. [3 ]
机构
[1] King Faisal Specialist Hosp & Res Ctr, Liver Transplantat Unit, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
[2] Johns Hopkins Univ, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Baltimore, MD USA
[3] Univ Med Ctr, Dept Med 1, Metab Liver Res Program, Mainz, Germany
关键词
SARS-CoV2; COVID-19; liver injury; liver function test; cholangiocytes; lymphopenia; cytokine storm; PNEUMONIA; WUHAN;
D O I
10.1177/2050640620924157
中图分类号
R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
Patients with novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) experience various degrees of liver function abnormalities. Liver injury requires extensive work-up and continuous surveillance and can be multifactorial and heterogeneous in nature. In the context of COVID-19, clinicians will have to determine whether liver injury is related to an underlying liver disease, drugs used for the treatment of COVID-19, direct effect of the virus, or a complicated disease course. Recent studies proposed several theories on potential mechanisms of liver injury in these patients. This review summarizes current evidence related to hepatobiliary complications in COVID-19, provides an overview of the available case series and critically elucidates the proposed mechanisms and provides recommendations for clinicians.
引用
收藏
页码:509 / 519
页数:11
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