The role of the central nervous system in the psychoneuroendocrine disturbances of anorexia and bulimia nervosa

被引:19
作者
Kaye, WH
Gendall, K
Kye, C
机构
[1] Univ Pittsburgh, Med Ctr, Western Psychiat Inst & Clin, Eating Disorders Module, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA
[2] Univ Pittsburgh, Med Ctr, Western Psychiat Inst & Clin, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA
[3] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0193-953X(05)70011-3
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
It has been well-recognized that starvation in anorexia and bulimia nervosa causes endocrine disturbances. Such disturbances may help understand why many people with eating disorders cannot easily reverse their illness since people with eating disorders often enter a downward spiraling circle with malnutrition sustaining and perpetuating the desire for more weight loss and dieting. Symptoms, such as obsessions and dysphoric mood, and altered appetitive behavior, may be exaggerated by neuropeptide alterations and thus contribute to this downward spiral. While neuropeptide disturbantes do not appear to be a permanent feature or cause or anorexia nervosa, these disturbances are strongly entrenched, and are not easily corrected by improved nutrition or short-term weight normalization. This suggests that therapy should be sustained for months after nutritional normalization.
引用
收藏
页码:381 / +
页数:18
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