Study of the intronic polymorphism of the angiotensin 1 converting enzyme among coronary Tunisians

被引:5
作者
Chalghoum, A. [1 ]
Noichri, Y. [1 ]
Chkioua, L. [1 ]
Gammoudi, I. [1 ]
Dandana, A. [1 ]
Chahed, H. [1 ]
Khelil, S. [1 ]
Jeridi, G. [2 ]
Baudin, B. [3 ]
Ferchichi, S. [1 ]
Miled, A. [1 ]
机构
[1] CHU Farhat Hached, Serv Biochim, Biochim Lab, Sousse 4000, Tunisia
[2] CHU Farhat Hached, Serv Cardiol, Sousse 4000, Tunisia
[3] Hop St Antoine, Serv Biochim A, F-75571 Paris 12, France
来源
ANNALES DE CARDIOLOGIE ET D ANGEIOLOGIE | 2011年 / 60卷 / 03期
关键词
Acute coronary syndromes (ACS); Angiotensin I converting enzyme (ACED; Genetic predisposition; Intronic deletion; GENE POLYMORPHISMS; ARTERY-DISEASE; RISK;
D O I
10.1016/j.ancard.2010.12.019
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
100201 [内科学];
摘要
Background. - The acute coronary syndromes (ACS) are classified among the major causes of mortality in the industrialized countries. The increased angiotensin I converting enzyme (ACEI) activity related to a genetic polymorphism constitutes a hereditary predisposition to these syndromes. Aim. - Evaluate the ACEI activity in Tunisian patients with coronary heart disease, and investigate the association between this activity and an intronic deletion of 287 pb on the introit 16 of the ACEI gene. Patients and methods. - Seventy-two coronary patients and 34 control subjects are recruited for our study. ACEI activity was measured by kinetic method. The intronic deletion was identified by PCR technique. Results. An increased activity of ACEI was observed in patients compared with control subjects (84.38 +/- 33.83 Ul/L vs 59.06 +/- 18.2 Ul/L, P=10(-5)). The molecular study showed a raised relative frequency of DID genotype (51.4%) among patients, whereas among the witnesses, 111 genotype prevailed (62%). DID genotype is always associated with highest ACEI activity for the patients and the control subjects. Conclusion. The molecular studies and the biochemical investigations of the various parameters of cardiovascular risk (including the ACEI) direct towards a better treatment. (C) 2011 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:135 / 140
页数:6
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