Surface complexation modeling of Sr(II) and Eu(III) adsorption onto oxidized multiwall carbon nanotubes

被引:161
作者
Chen, Changlun [1 ]
Hu, Jun [1 ]
Xu, Di [1 ]
Tan, Xiaoli [1 ]
Meng, Yuedong [1 ]
Wang, Xiangke [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Plasma Phys, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
multiwall carbon nanotubes; adsorption; Sr(II); Eu(III); surface complexation;
D O I
10.1016/j.jcis.2008.04.046
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Acid-base titrations of oxidized multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), Sr(II) and Eu(III) adsorptions onto oxidized MWCNTs were conducted to investigate the Surface charge characteristics of oxidized MWCNTs and the surface complexation interactions between Sr(II)/Eu(III) and oxidized MWCNTs. The results suggested that Sr(II) and Eu(III) adsorptions onto oxidized MWCNTs increased with increasing pH, and decreased with increasing ionic strength, and the affinity of oxidized MWCNTs for Eu(III) was much higher than that for Sr(II). The diffuse layer model (DLM) fitted the experimental data of Sr(II) and Eu(III) adsorptions well with the aid of FITEQL 3.2. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:33 / 41
页数:9
相关论文
共 40 条
[1]   Retention of Co(II), Ni(II), and Cu(II) on a purified brown humic acid. Modeling and characterization of the sorption process [J].
Alvarez-Puebla, RA ;
Valenzuela-Calahorro, C ;
Garrido, JJ .
LANGMUIR, 2004, 20 (09) :3657-3664
[2]   Effect of activated carbon surface oxygen- and/or nitrogen-containing groups on adsorption of copper(II) ions from aqueous solution [J].
Biniak, S ;
Pakula, M ;
Szymanski, GS ;
Swiatkowski, A .
LANGMUIR, 1999, 15 (18) :6117-6122
[3]   Mercury(II) immobilized on carbon nanotubes: Synthesis, characterization, and redox properties [J].
Bond, AM ;
Miao, WJ ;
Raston, CL .
LANGMUIR, 2000, 16 (14) :6004-6012
[4]   Sorption of Eu on Na- and Ca-montmorillonites: Experimental investigations and modelling with cation exchange and surface complexation [J].
Bradbury, MH ;
Baeyens, B .
GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA, 2002, 66 (13) :2325-2334
[5]   Application of oxidized multi-wall carbon nanotubes for Th(IV) adsorption [J].
Chen, C. L. ;
Li, X. L. ;
Wang, X. K. .
RADIOCHIMICA ACTA, 2007, 95 (05) :261-266
[6]   Adsorption kinetic, thermodynamic and desorption studies of Th(IV) on oxidized multi-wall carbon nanotubes [J].
Chen, Changlun ;
Li, Xueliang ;
Zhao, Donglin ;
Tan, Xiaoli ;
Wang, Xiangke .
COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS, 2007, 302 (1-3) :449-454
[7]   Adsorption of Ni(II) from aqueous solution using oxidized multiwall carbon nanotubes [J].
Chen, Changlun ;
Wang, Xiangke .
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, 2006, 45 (26) :9144-9149
[8]   Surface modification and characterisation of a coal-based activated carbon [J].
Chingombe, P ;
Saha, B ;
Wakeman, RJ .
CARBON, 2005, 43 (15) :3132-3143
[9]   Surface acid-base behaviors of Chinese loess [J].
Chu, ZS ;
Liu, WX ;
Tang, HX ;
Qian, TW ;
Li, SS ;
Li, ZT ;
Wu, GB .
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE, 2002, 252 (02) :426-432
[10]   Diffusion mechanisms of multiple strontium species in clay [J].
Cole, T ;
Bidoglio, G ;
Soupioni, M ;
O'Gorman, M ;
Gibson, N .
GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA, 2000, 64 (03) :385-396