Superoxide is responsible for apoptosis in rat vascular smooth muscle cells induced by α-tocopheryl hemisuccinate

被引:43
作者
Kogure, K [1 ]
Morita, M [1 ]
Nakashima, S [1 ]
Hama, S [1 ]
Tokumura, A [1 ]
Fukuzawa, K [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tokushima, Fac Pharmaceut Sci, Tokushima 7708505, Japan
来源
BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-GENERAL SUBJECTS | 2001年 / 1528卷 / 01期
关键词
alpha-tocopheryl hemisuccinate; apoptosis; superoxide; vascular smooth muscle cell;
D O I
10.1016/S0304-4165(01)00168-4
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We investigated the mechanism of cell toxicity of alpha -tocopheryl hemisuccinate (TS). TS concentration- and time-dependently induced the lactate dehydrogenase release and DNA fragmentation of rat vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC). Exogenous addition of superoxide dismutase, but not catalase, significantly inhibited the cell toxicity of TS. The NADPH-dependent oxidase activity of VSMC was stimulated by TS treatment. The cell toxicity of TS was inhibited by NADPH oxidase inhibitor 4-(2-aminoethyl)-benzenesulfonyl fluoride. Consequently, TS-induced apoptosis of VSMC was suggested to be caused by exogenous O-2(-) generated via the oxidase system activated with TS. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:25 / 30
页数:6
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