Lyα-emitting galaxies at z=3.1:: L* progenitors experiencing rapid star formation

被引:273
作者
Gawiser, Eric [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Francke, Harold [1 ,3 ]
Lai, Kamson [5 ]
Schawinski, Kevin [6 ]
Gronwall, Caryl [7 ]
Ciardullo, Robin [7 ]
Quadri, Ryan [1 ]
Orsi, Alvaro [8 ]
Barrientos, Felipe [8 ]
Blanc, Guillermo A. [3 ,9 ]
Fazio, Giovanni [5 ]
Feldmeier, John J. [10 ]
Huang, Jia-Sheng [5 ]
Infante, Leopoldo [8 ]
Lira, Paulina [3 ]
Padilla, Nelson [8 ]
Taylor, Edward N. [11 ]
Treister, Ezequiel [1 ,3 ,12 ]
Urry, C. Megan [1 ,2 ,13 ]
Van Dokkum, Pieter G. [1 ,2 ]
Virani, Shanil N. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Yale Univ, Dept Astron, New Haven, CT 06511 USA
[2] Yale Univ, Yale Ctr Astron & Astrophys, New Haven, CT USA
[3] Univ Chile, Dept Astron, Santiago, Chile
[4] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ USA
[5] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[6] Univ Oxford, Oxford, England
[7] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[8] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Astron & Astrofis, Santiago, Chile
[9] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Astron, Austin, TX 78712 USA
[10] Youngstown State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Youngstown, OH 44555 USA
[11] Leiden Observ, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands
[12] European So Observ, Santiago 19, Chile
[13] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA
关键词
galaxies : evolution; galaxies : formation; galaxies : high redshift; large-scale structure of universe;
D O I
10.1086/522955
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We studied the clustering properties and multiwavelength spectral energy distributions of a complete sample of 162 Ly alpha- emitting (LAE) galaxies at z similar or equal to 3: 1 discovered in deep narrowband MUSYC imaging of the Extended Chandra Deep Field-South. LAEs were selected to have observed frame equivalent widths >80 angstrom and emission line fluxes >1.5 x 10(-17) ergs cm(-2) s(-1). Only 1% of our LAE sample appears to host AGNs. The LAEs exhibit a moderate spatial correlation length of r(0) = 3.6(-1.0)(+0.8) Mpc, corresponding to a bias factor b = 1.7(-0.4)(+0.3), which implies median dark matter halo masses of log(10)M(med) = 10.9(-0.9)(+0.5) M-circle dot. Comparing the number density of LAEs, 1.5 +/- 0.3 x 10(-3) Mpc(-3), with the number density of these halos finds a mean halo occupation similar to 1%-10%. The evolution of galaxy bias with redshift implies that most z 3: 1 LAEs evolve into present-day galaxies with L < 2.5L*, whereas other z > 3 galaxy populations typically evolve into more massive galaxies. Halo merger trees show that z 0 descendants occupy halos with a wide range of masses, with a median descendant mass close to that of L*. Only 30% of LAEs have sufficient stellar mass (>similar to 3 x 10(9) M-circle dot) to yield detections in deep Spitzer IRAC imaging. A two-population SED fit to the stacked UBVRIzJK+[3.6, 4.5, 5.6, 8.0] mu m fluxes of the IRAC-undetected objects finds that the typical LAE has low stellar mass (1.0(-0.4)(+0.6) 10(9) M-circle dot), moderate star formation rate (2 +/- 1 M-circle dot yr(-1)), a young component age of 20(-10)(+30) Myr, and little dust (A(V) < 0: 2). The bestfit model has 20% of the mass in the young stellar component, but models without evolved stars are also allowed.
引用
收藏
页码:278 / 284
页数:7
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