Theory of Ga, N and H terminated GaN (0 0 0 1)/(0 0 0 (1)over-bar) surfaces

被引:40
作者
Elsner, J [1 ]
Haugk, M [1 ]
Jungnickel, G [1 ]
Frauenheim, T [1 ]
机构
[1] Tecn Univ Chemnitz, D-09107 Chemnitz, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0038-1098(98)00119-7
中图分类号
O469 [凝聚态物理学];
学科分类号
070205 ;
摘要
We present a theoretical study of atomic structures, electrical properties and formation energies for a variety of possible reconstructions with 1 x 1 and 2 x 2 periodicity of the GaN (0001) and (000 (1) over bar) surfaces. We find that during MBE growth in the (0001) direction 2 x 2 structures become stable under N rich growth conditions while Ga rich environment should yield structures with 1 x 1 periodicity. Considering MBE growth on (000 (1) over bar) surfaces reconstructions with 1 x 1 periodicity have low energies. During MOCVD growth where H terminated surfaces may occur 1 x 1 periodicities are found to be stable for both growth directions. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:739 / 743
页数:5
相关论文
共 17 条
[1]   1ST-PRINCIPLES ENERGY DENSITY AND ITS APPLICATIONS TO SELECTED POLAR SURFACES [J].
CHETTY, N ;
MARTIN, RM .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1992, 45 (11) :6074-6088
[2]   GAAS (111) AND 1BAR1BAR1BAR SURFACES AND THE GAAS/ALAS (111) HETEROJUNCTION STUDIED USING A LOCAL ENERGY DENSITY [J].
CHETTY, N ;
MARTIN, RM .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1992, 45 (11) :6089-6100
[3]  
*CRC, 1986, CRC HDB CHEM PHYS
[4]   Theory of threading edge and screw dislocations in GaN [J].
Elsner, J ;
Jones, R ;
Sitch, PK ;
Porezag, VD ;
Elstner, M ;
Frauenheim, T ;
Heggie, MI ;
Oberg, S ;
Briddon, PR .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1997, 79 (19) :3672-3675
[5]  
ELSTNER M, 1998, UNPUB PHYS REV B
[6]   Monitoring surface stoichiometry with the (2x2) reconstruction during growth of hexagonal-phase GaN by molecular beam epitaxy [J].
Hacke, P ;
Feuillet, G ;
Okumura, H ;
Yoshida, S .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1996, 69 (17) :2507-2509
[7]   Stability of surface reconstructions on hexagonal GaN grown by molecular beam epitaxy [J].
Hacke, P ;
Feuillet, G ;
Okumura, H ;
Yoshida, S .
JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH, 1997, 175 :94-99
[8]   A density-functional based tight-binding approach to GaAs surface reconstructions [J].
Haugk, M ;
Elsner, J ;
Frauenheim, T .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER, 1997, 9 (35) :7305-7315
[9]   High quality GaN growth on (0001) sapphire by ion-removed electron cyclotron resonance molecular beam epitaxy and first observation of (2x2) and (4x4) reflection high energy electron diffraction patterns [J].
Iwata, K ;
Asahi, H ;
Yu, SJ ;
Asami, K ;
Fujita, H ;
Fushida, M ;
Gonda, S .
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 2-LETTERS, 1996, 35 (3A) :L289-L292
[10]  
KITTEL C, 1969, THERMAL PHYSICS