Lack of cross-resistance to a novel succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor, fluopyram, in highly boscalid-resistant isolates of Corynespora cassiicola and Podosphaera xanthii

被引:112
作者
Ishii, Hideo [1 ,2 ]
Miyamoto, Takuya [3 ]
Ushio, Shingo [4 ]
Kakishima, Makoto [2 ]
机构
[1] Natl Inst Agroenvironm Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058604, Japan
[2] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
[3] Ibaraki Agr Ctr, Inst Hort Res, Kasama, Ibaraki 3190292, Japan
[4] Chiba Prefectural Agr & Forestry Res Ctr, Chiba, Japan
关键词
boscalid; fluopyram; fungicide resistance; penthiopyrad; SDHI; MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION; ALTERNARIA-ALTERNATA; CUCUMBER; POPULATIONS; SENSITIVITY; FUNGICIDES; MILDEW;
D O I
10.1002/ps.2092
中图分类号
S3 [农学(农艺学)];
学科分类号
0901 ;
摘要
BACKGROUND: Recently in Japan, isolates resistant to boscalid, a succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor (SDHI), have been detected in Corynespora cassiicola (Burk. & Curt.) Wei and Podosphaera xanthii (Castaggne) Braun & Shishkoff, the pathogens causing Corynespora leaf spot and powdery mildew disease on cucumber, respectively. Resistant isolates of C. cassiicola are widely distributed and represent a serious problem in disease control at present. Novel SDHI fungicides, including fluopyram, are now under development. RESULTS: The growth of very highly boscalid-resistant, highly resistant and sensitive isolates of C. cassiicola was strongly suppressed on fluopyram-amended YBA agar medium. Although boscalid and another SDHI, penthiopyrad, hardly controlled Corynespora leaf spot and powdery mildew on cucumber plants when very highly or highly boscalid-resistant isolates were employed for inoculation, fluopyram still exhibited excellent control efficacy against these resistant isolates as well as sensitive isolates of C. cassiicola and P. xanthii. CONCLUSION: Differential sensitivity to boscalid, penthiopyrad and fluopyram, clearly found in these two important pathogens of cucumber, may indicate involvement of a slightly distinct site of action for fluopyram from the two other SDHIs. This finding may lead to the discovery of unique SDHIs in the future. (C) 2011 Society of Chemical Industry
引用
收藏
页码:474 / 482
页数:9
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