Coherence of an optically illuminated single nuclear spin qubit

被引:48
作者
Jiang, L. [1 ]
Dutt, M. V. Gurudev [1 ]
Togan, E. [1 ]
Childress, L. [1 ]
Cappellaro, P. [2 ]
Taylor, J. M. [3 ]
Lukin, M. D. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[2] Inst Theoret Atom Mol & Opt Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[3] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.073001
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We investigate the coherence properties of individual nuclear spin quantum bits in diamond [Dutt , Science 316, 1312 (2007)] when a proximal electronic spin associated with a nitrogen-vacancy (N-V) center is being interrogated by optical radiation. The resulting nuclear spin dynamics are governed by time-dependent hyperfine interaction associated with rapid electronic transitions, which can be described by a spin-fluctuator model. We show that due to a process analogous to motional averaging in nuclear magnetic resonance, the nuclear spin coherence can be preserved after a large number of optical excitation cycles. Our theoretical analysis is in good agreement with experimental results. It indicates a novel approach that could potentially isolate the nuclear spin system completely from the electronic environment.
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页数:4
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