Stereocontrolled polymerization of racemic lactide with chiral initiator: Combining stereoelection and chiral ligand-exchange mechanism

被引:233
作者
Majerska, K [1 ]
Duda, A [1 ]
机构
[1] Polish Acad Sci, Dept Polymer Chem, Ctr Mol & Macromol Studies, PL-90363 Lodz, Poland
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ja0388966
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
New opportunities, provided by the 2,2′-[1,1′-binaphthyl-2,2′-diylbis(nitrylomethilidyne)]diphenol (SB(OH)2)/Al(OiPr)3/racemic lactide (rac-LA) polymerization system, employing a combination of stereoelection with (S) and (R) ligand-exchange mechanism at Al-alkoxide active centers were explored. The stereoelectivity was comparable to that determined for the process with an additional synthetic step of isolation and purification of the SBO2Al-OiPr alkoxide. The resultant poly(rac-LA) had a gradient stereocopolymer structure and exhibited enhanced thermal stability due to a stereocomplex formation (Tm = 210 °C). This is the highest melting temperature reported until now for poly(lactide) (PLA) prepared directly from rac-LA. Copyright © 2004 American Chemical Society.
引用
收藏
页码:1026 / 1027
页数:2
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