The extended Chandra Deep Field-South survey:: Chandra point-source catalogs

被引:260
作者
Lehmer, BD
Brandt, WN
Alexander, DM
Bauer, FE
Schneider, DP
Tozzi, P
Bergeron, J
Garmire, GP
Giacconi, R
Gilli, R
Hasinger, G
Hornschemeier, AE
Koekemoer, AM
Mainieri, V
Miyaji, T
Nonino, M
Rosati, P
Silverman, JD
Szokoly, G
Vignali, C
机构
[1] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[2] Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England
[3] Columbia Univ, Columbia Astrophys Lab, Pupin Labs, New York, NY 10027 USA
[4] Osserv Astron Trieste, INAF, I-34131 Trieste, Italy
[5] Inst Astrophys, F-75014 Paris, France
[6] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
[7] Osserv Astrofis Arcetri, INAF, I-50125 Florence, Italy
[8] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany
[9] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Lab Xray Astrophys, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA
[10] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
[11] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Phys, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA
[12] European So Observ, D-85748 Garching, Germany
[13] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Astron, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
关键词
cosmology : observations; diffuse radiation; galaxies : active; surveys; X-rays;
D O I
10.1086/444590
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present Chandra point-source catalogs for the Extended Chandra Deep Field - South (E-CDF-S) survey. The E-CDF-S consists of four contiguous 250 ks Chandra observations covering an approximately square region of total solid angle approximate to 0.3 deg(2), which flank the existing approximate to 1 Ms Chandra Deep Field - South (CDF-S). The survey reaches sensitivity limits of approximate to 1.1 x 10(-16) and approximate to 6.7 x 10(-16) ergs cm(-2) s(-1) for the 0.5 - 2.0 and 2 - 8 keV bands, respectively. We detect 762 distinct X-ray point sources within the E-CDF-S exposure; 589 of these sources are new (i.e., not previously detected in the approximate to 1 Ms CDF-S). This brings the total number of X-ray point sources detected in the E-CDF-S region to 915 ( via the E-CDF-S and approximate to 1 Ms CDF-S observations). Source positions are determined using matched-filter and centroiding techniques; the median positional uncertainty is approximate to 0.'' 35. The basic X-ray and optical properties of these sources indicate a variety of source types, although absorbed active galactic nuclei (AGNs) seem to dominate. In addition to our main Chandra catalog, we constructed a supplementary source catalog containing 33 lower significance X-ray point sources that have bright optical counterparts ( R < 23). These sources generally have X-ray - to - optical flux ratios expected for normal and starburst galaxies, which lack a strong AGN component. We present basic number-count results for our main Chandra catalog and find good agreement with the approximate to 1 Ms CDF-S for sources with 0.5 - 2.0 and 2 - 8 keV fluxes greater than 3 x 10(-16) and 1 x 10(-15) ergs cm(-2) s(-1), respectively. Furthermore, three extended sources are detected in the 0.5 - 2.0 keV band, which are found to be likely associated with galaxy groups or poor clusters at z approximate to 0.1-0.7; these have typical rest-frame 0.5 - 2.0 keV luminosities of (1-5) x 10(42) ergs s(-1).
引用
收藏
页码:21 / 40
页数:20
相关论文
共 61 条
[11]  
Broos P. S., 2000, USERS GUIDE TARA PAC
[12]   A medium survey of the hard X-ray sky with ASCA.: II.: The source's broadband X-ray spectral properties [J].
Della Ceca, R ;
Castelli, GM ;
Braito, V ;
Cagnoni, I ;
Maccacaro, T .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1999, 524 (02) :674-683
[13]  
DOBRZYCKI A, 2002, CHANDRA DETECT 2 2 1
[14]  
EADIE WT, 1971, STAT METHODS EXPT PH
[15]   DETECTING STRUCTURE IN 2 DIMENSIONS COMBINING VORONOI TESSELLATION AND PERCOLATION [J].
EBELING, H ;
WIEDENMANN, G .
PHYSICAL REVIEW E, 1993, 47 (01) :704-710
[16]  
FEIGELSON ED, 2000, MEMO OPTIMAL EXTRACT
[17]   A wavelet-based algorithm for the spatial analysis of Poisson data [J].
Freeman, PE ;
Kashyap, V ;
Rosner, R ;
Lamb, DQ .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES, 2002, 138 (01) :185-218
[18]   Advanced CCD imaging spectrometer (ACIS) instrument on the Chandra X-ray Observatory [J].
Garmire, GP ;
Bautz, MW ;
Ford, PG ;
Nousek, JA ;
Ricker, GR .
X-RAY AND GAMMA-RAY TELESCOPES AND INSTRUMENTS FOR ASTRONOMY, PTS 1 AND 2, 2003, 4851 :28-44
[19]  
GAWISER E, 2005, UNPUB APJS
[20]   CONFIDENCE-LIMITS FOR SMALL NUMBERS OF EVENTS IN ASTROPHYSICAL DATA [J].
GEHRELS, N .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1986, 303 (01) :336-346