Rotational frequency shift of a light beam

被引:301
作者
Courtial, J [1 ]
Robertson, DA [1 ]
Dholakia, K [1 ]
Allen, L [1 ]
Padgett, MJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ St Andrews, Sch Phys & Astron, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Fife, Scotland
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.4828
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We explain the rotational frequency shift of a light beam in classical terms and measure it using a mm-wave source. The shift is equal to the total angular momentum per photon multiplied by the angular velocity between the source and observer. This is analogous to the translational Doppler shift, which is equal to the momentum per photon multiplied by the translational velocity. We show that the shifts due to the spin and orbital angular momentum components of the light beam act in an additive way. [S0031-9007(98)07769-2].
引用
收藏
页码:4828 / 4830
页数:3
相关论文
共 11 条
[1]   AZIMUTHAL DOPPLER-SHIFT IN LIGHT-BEAMS WITH ORBITAL ANGULAR-MOMENTUM [J].
ALLEN, L ;
BABIKER, M ;
POWER, WL .
OPTICS COMMUNICATIONS, 1994, 112 (3-4) :141-144
[2]   ORBITAL ANGULAR-MOMENTUM OF LIGHT AND THE TRANSFORMATION OF LAGUERRE-GAUSSIAN LASER MODES [J].
ALLEN, L ;
BEIJERSBERGEN, MW ;
SPREEUW, RJC ;
WOERDMAN, JP .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 1992, 45 (11) :8185-8189
[3]   Rotational frequency shift [J].
BialynickiBirula, I ;
BialynickiBirula, Z .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1997, 78 (13) :2539-2542
[4]   ENERGY EXCHANGES BETWEEN A ROTATING RETARDATION PLATE AND A LASER-BEAM [J].
BRETENAKER, F ;
LEFLOCH, A .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1990, 65 (18) :2316-2316
[5]   Measurement of the rotational frequency shift imparted to a rotating light beam possessing orbital angular momentum [J].
Courtial, J ;
Dholakia, K ;
Robertson, DA ;
Allen, L ;
Padgett, MJ .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1998, 80 (15) :3217-3219
[6]   ANGULAR DOPPLER-EFFECT [J].
GARETZ, BA .
JOURNAL OF THE OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA, 1981, 71 (05) :609-611
[7]   VARIABLE FREQUENCY-SHIFTING OF CIRCULARLY POLARIZED LASER-RADIATION VIA A ROTATING HALF-WAVE RETARDATION PLATE [J].
GARETZ, BA ;
ARNOLD, S .
OPTICS COMMUNICATIONS, 1979, 31 (01) :1-3
[8]   Doppler effect induced by rotating lenses [J].
Nienhuis, G .
OPTICS COMMUNICATIONS, 1996, 132 (1-2) :8-14
[9]  
Siegman A. E, 1968, LASERS
[10]   Generation of free-space Laguerre-Gaussian modes at millimetre-wave frequencies by use of a spiral phaseplate [J].
Turnbull, GA ;
Robertson, DA ;
Smith, GM ;
Allen, L ;
Padgett, MJ .
OPTICS COMMUNICATIONS, 1996, 127 (4-6) :183-188