Rational design of a bimodular model system for the investigation of heterocyclization in nonribosomal peptide biosynthesis

被引:49
作者
Duerfahrt, T
Eppelmann, K
Müller, R
Marahiel, MA
机构
[1] Univ Marburg, Fachbereich Chem Biochem, D-35043 Marburg, Germany
[2] Gesell Biotechnol Forsch mbH, D-38124 Braunschweig, Germany
来源
CHEMISTRY & BIOLOGY | 2004年 / 11卷 / 02期
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.chembiol.2004.01.013
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Cyclization (Cy) domains in NRPS catalyze the heterocyclization of cysteine and serine/threonine to thiazoline and oxazoline rings. A model system consisting of the first two modules of bacitracin synthetase A fused to the thioesterase (Te) domain of tyrocidine synthetase was constructed (BaCA1-2-Te) and shown to be active in production of the heterocyclic IleCys(thiazoline). Based on this model system, the feasibility of Cy domain module fusions was investigated by replacing the BacA2 Cy-A-PCP-module with modules of MbtB and MtaD from the biosynthesis systems of mycobactin and myxothiazol, revealing the formation of novel heterocyclic dipeptides. To dissect the reaction sequence of the Cy domain in peptide bond formation and heterocyclization, several residues of the BaCA1-2-Te Cy domain were analyzed by mutagenesis. Two mutants exhibited formation of the noncyclic dipeptide, providing clear evidence for the independence of condensation and cyclization.
引用
收藏
页码:261 / 271
页数:11
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