Assessment of the importance of ice-shelf buttressing to ice-sheet flow

被引:348
作者
Dupont, TK [1 ]
Alley, RB
机构
[1] Penn State Univ, Dept Geosci, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[2] Penn State Univ, EMS Earth & Environm Syst Inst, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1029/2004GL022024
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
Reduction or loss of a restraining ice shelf will cause speed-up of flow from contiguous ice streams, contributing to sea-level rise, with greater changes from ice streams that are wider, have stickier beds, or have higher driving stress. Loss of buttressing offsetting half of the tendency for ice-stream/ ice-shelf spreading for an ice stream similar to Pine Island Glacier, West Antarctica is modeled to contribute at least 1 mm of sea-level rise over a few decades. These results come from a new, simple model that includes relevant stresses in a boundary-layer formulation, and allows rapid estimation of ice-shelf impacts for a wide range of configurations.
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页码:1 / 4
页数:4
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