Can we reduce the caesarean section rate?

被引:199
作者
Robson, MS [1 ]
机构
[1] Wycombe Gen Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, High Wycombe HP11 2TT, Bucks, England
关键词
caesarean section rates; information collection; classification; fetal and maternal morbidity and mortality; maternal satisfaction; labour ward audit cycle; 10; groups;
D O I
10.1053/beog.2000.0156
中图分类号
R71 [妇产科学];
学科分类号
100211 ;
摘要
Caesarean section rates continue to be an issue of great concern to many midwives, obstetricians, women, and society as a whole. With an increase in women requesting caesarean sections, the responsibility for the caesarean section rate needs to be re-defined. There is a need to improve the routine information collection on all aspects of childbirth. There is also a need to adopt standard classification systems so that comparisons and improvement of care can take place. Caesarean section rates should no longer be thought of as being too high or too low, but rather whether they are appropriate or not, after taking into consideration all the relevant information. This will require statutory, standardized collection of information. Maternal satisfaction has now become one of the most significant outcome factors after childbirth and must be taken into consideration when implementing any changes in childbirth. Finally, caesarean section rates must no longer be considered in isolation from other changes taking place in society.
引用
收藏
页码:179 / 194
页数:16
相关论文
共 56 条
[1]  
Amu O, 1998, BRIT MED J, V317, P463
[2]   The association of placenta previa with history of cesarean delivery and abortion: A metaanalysis [J].
Ananth, CV ;
Smulian, JC ;
Vintzileos, AM .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY, 1997, 177 (05) :1071-1078
[3]   DETERMINANTS OF THE INCREASING CESAREAN BIRTH-RATE - ONTARIO DATA 1979 TO 1982 [J].
ANDERSON, GM ;
LOMAS, J .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 1984, 311 (14) :887-892
[4]  
[Anonymous], 1997, LANCET, V349, P815
[5]  
[Anonymous], REP CONF ENQ MAT DEA
[6]  
*AUD COMM, 1997, AUD COMM PUBL
[7]   Women's sexual health after childbirth [J].
Barrett, G ;
Pendry, E ;
Peacock, J ;
Victor, C ;
Thakar, R ;
Manyonda, I .
BRITISH JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY, 2000, 107 (02) :186-195
[8]   Rates and implications of caesarean sections in Latin America:: ecological study [J].
Belizán, JM ;
Althabe, F ;
Barros, FC ;
Alexander, S .
BMJ-BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL, 1999, 319 (7222) :1397-1400
[9]   INCREASE IN THE CESAREAN BIRTH-RATE [J].
BOTTOMS, SF ;
ROSEN, MG ;
SOKOL, RJ .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 1980, 302 (10) :559-563
[10]   Maternal health after childbirth: results of an Australian population based survey [J].
Brown, S ;
Lumley, J .
BRITISH JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY, 1998, 105 (02) :156-161