Novel zirconia-supported catalysts for low-temperature oxidative steam reforming of ethanol

被引：56

作者：

Bi, Jia-Lin

Hong, Yeh-Yeau

Lee, Chia-Chan

Yeh, Chuin-Tih

Wang, Chen-Bin ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Natl Def Univ, Chung Cheng Inst Technol, Dept Appl Chem, Tao Yuan 33509, Taiwan

[2] Yuan Ze Univ, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Tao Yuan, Taiwan

来源：

CATALYSIS TODAY | 2007年 / 129卷 / 3-4期

关键词：

ethanol; oxidative steam reforming; PEMFCs;

D O I：

10.1016/j.cattod.2006.11.027

中图分类号：

O69 [应用化学];

学科分类号：

081704 ;

摘要：

Three zirconia-supported platinum group metal (Pt, Ru and Pt-Ru) catalysts were prepared by impregnation. The activity of these catalysts toward the oxidative steam reforming of ethanol (OSRE) was examined in a fixed-bed reactor in the temperature range of 260-380 degrees C. The catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), temperature-programmed reduction (TPR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and nitrogen adsorption at - 196 degrees C. Activity results indicated that the optimized experimental conditions involved a reforming temperature of close to 300 degrees C and the molar ratios Of O-2/EtOH and H2O/EtOH of 0.44 and 4.9, respectively. An ethanol conversion (C-EtOH) approaching 100% and a hydrogen yield (Y-H2) exceeding 3.0 mole/mole ethanol were noticed at 280 degrees C over all the catalysts. Among these catalysts, the Pt-Ru/ZrO2 catalyst was an excellent OSRE catalyst at low temperature. The maximum Y-H2 was 4.4 and the CO distribution was 3.3 mol% at 340 degrees C. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：322 / 329

页数：8

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