Review of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of antimicrobial agents

被引:30
作者
Estes, L [1 ]
机构
[1] Mayo Clin, Hosp Pharm Serv, Rochester, MN 55905 USA
关键词
D O I
10.4065/73.11.1114
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Pharmacokinetics is a science that has long been used in ascertaining the appropriate antimicrobial dose. It refers to the disposition of drugs in the body and includes absorption, bioavailability, distribution, protein binding, metabolism, and elimination. Pharmacodynamics is a newer science that relates to the interaction between the drug concentration at the site of action over time and the desired antimicrobial effect. This article reviews the principles of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics as well as the clinical application of these two sciences to design antimicrobial dosing regimens for optimal results in individual patients.
引用
收藏
页码:1114 / 1122
页数:9
相关论文
共 75 条
[1]   A meta-analysis of extended-interval dosing versus multiple daily dosing of aminoglycosides [J].
Bailey, TC ;
Little, JR ;
Littenberg, B ;
Reichley, RM ;
Dunagan, WC .
CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 1997, 24 (05) :786-795
[2]   POSTANTIBIOTIC EFFECT OF IMIPENEM ON GRAM-POSITIVE AND GRAM-NEGATIVE MICROORGANISMS [J].
BAQUERO, F ;
CULEBRAS, E ;
PATRON, C ;
PEREZDIAZ, JC ;
MEDRANO, JC ;
VICENTE, MF .
JOURNAL OF ANTIMICROBIAL CHEMOTHERAPY, 1986, 18 :47-59
[3]  
Barza M, 1996, BRIT MED J, V312, P338
[4]  
BARZA M, 1980, SEMIN INFECT DIS, V3, P193
[5]   GUIDE TO DRUG-DOSAGE IN HEPATIC-DISEASE [J].
BASS, NM ;
WILLIAMS, RL .
CLINICAL PHARMACOKINETICS, 1988, 15 (06) :396-420
[6]   MEASURED VERSUS ESTIMATED CREATININE CLEARANCE IN PATIENTS WITH LOW SERUM CREATININE VALUES [J].
BERTINO, JS .
ANNALS OF PHARMACOTHERAPY, 1993, 27 (12) :1439-1442
[7]   RANDOMIZED STUDY OF CARBENICILLIN PLUS CEFAMANDOLE OR TOBRAMYCIN IN THE TREATMENT OF FEBRILE EPISODES IN CANCER-PATIENTS [J].
BODEY, GP ;
KETCHEL, SJ ;
RODRIGUEZ, V .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 1979, 67 (04) :608-616
[8]   THE POSTANTIBIOTIC SUB-MIC EFFECT INVITRO AND INVIVO [J].
CARS, O ;
ODENHOLTTORNQVIST, I .
JOURNAL OF ANTIMICROBIAL CHEMOTHERAPY, 1993, 31 :159-166
[9]   PHARMACOKINETICS OF A 3 MG/KG BODY-WEIGHT LOADING DOSE OF GENTAMICIN OR TOBRAMYCIN IN CRITICALLY ILL PATIENTS [J].
CHELLURI, L ;
WARREN, J ;
JASTREMSKI, MS .
CHEST, 1989, 95 (06) :1295-1297
[10]   PREDICTION OF CREATININE CLEARANCE FROM SERUM CREATININE [J].
COCKCROFT, DW ;
GAULT, MH .
NEPHRON, 1976, 16 (01) :31-41