Challenges and Opportunities of Open Data in Ecology

被引：453

作者：

Reichman, O. J. ^{[1
]}

Jones, Matthew B. ^{[1
]}

Schildhauer, Mark P. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Natl Ctr Ecol Anal & Synth, Santa Barbara, CA 93101 USA

来源：

SCIENCE | 2011年 / 331卷 / 6018期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

D O I：

10.1126/science.1197962

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Ecology is a synthetic discipline benefiting from open access to data from the earth, life, and social sciences. Technological challenges exist, however, due to the dispersed and heterogeneous nature of these data. Standardization of methods and development of robust metadata can increase data access but are not sufficient. Reproducibility of analyses is also important, and executable workflows are addressing this issue by capturing data provenance. Sociological challenges, including inadequate rewards for sharing data, must also be resolved. The establishment of well-curated, federated data repositories will provide a means to preserve data while promoting attribution and acknowledgement of its use.

引用

页码：703 / 705

页数：3

共 20 条

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