A Review of Charging Algorithms for Nickel and Lithium Battery Chargers

被引：230

作者：

Hussein, Ala Al-Haj ^{[1
]}

Batarseh, Issa ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Cent Florida, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Orlando, FL 32816 USA

来源：

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VEHICULAR TECHNOLOGY | 2011年 / 60卷 / 03期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

Constant current (CC); constant voltage (CV); inflection point; open-circuit voltage (OCV); pulse charging; state of charge (SOC); trickle charging; voltage drop;

D O I：

10.1109/TVT.2011.2106527

中图分类号：

TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];

学科分类号：

080906 [电磁信息功能材料与结构]; 082806 [农业信息与电气工程];

摘要：

Battery-charging algorithms can be used for either single- or multiple-battery chemistries. In general, single-chemistry chargers have the advantages of simplicity and reliability. On the other hand, multichemistry chargers, or "universal battery chargers," provide a practical option for multichemistry battery systems, particularly for portable appliances, but they have some limitations. This paper presents a review of some charging algorithms for major batteries, i.e., nickel-cadmium, nickel-metal-hydride, and lithium-ion batteries for single-and multiple-chemistry chargers. A comparison between these algorithms in terms of their charging schemes and charge termination techniques is included. In addition, some trends of recent chargers development are presented.

引用

页码：830 / 838

页数：9

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