The role of EZH2 in tumour progression

被引:279
作者
Chang, C-J [1 ]
Hung, M-C [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Mol & Cellular Oncol, Houston, TX 77030 USA
[2] China Med Univ & Hosp, Ctr Mol Med, Taichung 404, Taiwan
[3] China Med Univ & Hosp, Grad Inst Canc Biol, Taichung 404, Taiwan
关键词
EZH2; Polycomb proteins; histone methyltransferase; POLYCOMB GROUP PROTEINS; PROSTATE-CANCER; STEM-CELLS; SUPPRESSES METHYLATION; MEDIATED REPRESSION; PHOSPHORYLATION; DIFFERENTIATION; OVEREXPRESSION; TRANSFORMATION; METASTASIS;
D O I
10.1038/bjc.2011.551
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Accumulated evidence shows that EZH2 is deregulated in a wide range of cancer types, and it has a crucial role in stem cell maintenance and tumour development. Therefore, blocking EZH2 expression or activity may represent a promising strategy for anticancer treatment. In this review, we address the current understanding of the mechanisms underlying EZH2 regulation alongside the function of EZH2 gene targets that are involved in cancer progression. Finally, we will describe cancer therapies that target EZH2 or its downstream cascades, which could potentially reverse the oncogenic and stemness properties of the tumour cells to suppress cancer progression and recurrence. British Journal of Cancer (2012) 106, 243-247. doi:10.1038/bjc.2011.551 www.bjcancer.com Published online 20 December 2011 (C) 2012 Cancer Research UK
引用
收藏
页码:243 / 247
页数:5
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