Reversal of spin polarization in Fe/GaAs (001) driven by resonant surface states: First-principles calculations

被引:74
作者
Chantis, Athanasios N. [1 ]
Belashchenko, Kirill D.
Smith, Darryl L.
Tsymbal, Evgeny Y.
van Schilfgaarde, Mark
Albers, Robert C.
机构
[1] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA
[2] Univ Nebraska, Dept Phys & Astron, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA
[3] Univ Nebraska, Nebraska Ctr Mat & Nanosci, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA
[4] Arizona State Univ, Sch Mat, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.196603
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
A minority-spin resonant state at the Fe/GaAs(001) interface is predicted to reverse the spin polarization with the voltage bias of electrons transmitted across this interface. Using a Green's function approach within the local spin-density approximation, we calculate the spin-dependent current in a Fe/GaAs/Cu tunnel junction as a function of the applied bias voltage. We find a change in sign of the spin polarization of tunneling electrons with bias voltage due to the interface minority-spin resonance. This result explains recent experimental data on spin injection in Fe/GaAs contacts and on tunneling magnetoresistance in Fe/GaAs/Fe magnetic tunnel junctions.
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页数:4
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