Critical hysteresis for n-component magnets

被引:20
作者
da Silveira, R [1 ]
Kardar, M [1 ]
机构
[1] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW E | 1999年 / 59卷 / 02期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.59.1355
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
Earlier work on dynamical critical phenomena in the context of magnetic hysteresis for uniaxial (scalar) spins is extended to the case of a multicomponent (vector) field. From symmetry arguments and a perturbative renormalization-group approach (in the path-integral formalism), it is found that the generic behavior at long time and length scales is described by the scalar fixed point (reached for a given value of the magnetic field and of the quenched disorder), with the corresponding Ising-like exponents. By tuning an additional parameter, however, a fully rotationally invariant fixed point can be reached, at which all components become critical simultaneously, with O(n)-like exponents. Furthermore, the possibility of a spontaneous nonequilibrium transverse ordering: controlled by a distinct fixed point, is unveiled and the associated exponents calculated. In addition to these central results, a didactic ''derivation" of the equations of motion for the spin field are given, the scalar model is revisited and treated in a more diner fashion, and some issues pertaining to time dependences and the problem of multiple solutions within the path-integral formalism are clarified.
引用
收藏
页码:1355 / 1367
页数:13
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