Fabrication and electrical characterisation of strontium and titanium-doped lanthanum scandate

被引:8
作者
Hatchwell, C [1 ]
Bonanos, N [1 ]
Mogensen, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Riso Natl Lab, Dept Mat Res, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark
关键词
isotope effect; proton conductors; mixed conductivity; perovskite;
D O I
10.1016/S0167-2738(03)00255-8
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The perovskite La0.7Sr0.3Sc0.8Ti0.2O2.95 has been prepared and its transport properties studied over the temperature range 170-1000 degreesC in varied oxygen partial pressures. The electrical conductivity was measured by impedance spectroscopy and the four-point dc technique in atmospheres of N-2/H-2/H2O or N-2/O-2/H2O; further measurements in N-2/D-2/D2O or N-2/O-2/D2O were used to observe the conductivity isotope effect. The faradaic transport of oxygen was measured in a two-compartment cell in an atmosphere of N-2/H-2/H2O. La0.7Sr0.3Sc0.8Ti0.2O2.95 in reducing atmospheres is found to exhibit both protonic and oxide ion conductivity, while at high oxygen partial pressures, p-type conductivity is observed. The total conductivity at 800 degreesC in air with similar to1% H2O was 14 mS cm(-1). At the same temperature, the observed H/D isotope effect indicates a protonic transport number of between 0.3 to 0.4, while the measurements on the faradaic transport cell gave a value of 0.5. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:93 / 98
页数:6
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