Eclipses by a circumstellar dust feature in the pre-main-sequence star KH 15D

被引:70
作者
Hamilton, CM
Herbst, W
Shih, C
Ferro, AJ
机构
[1] Wesleyan Univ, Dept Astron, Middletown, CT 06459 USA
[2] Haverford Coll, Dept Astron, Haverford, PA 19041 USA
[3] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会; 美国国家航空航天局;
关键词
open clusters and associations : individual (NGC 2264); stars : pre-main-sequence; stars : rotation;
D O I
10.1086/321707
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Photometry and spectroscopy of the unique pre-main-sequence eclipsing object KH 15D in the young cluster NGC 2264 are presented. The orbital period is 48.34 days, and both the length (similar to 16 days) and depth (similar to3 mag) of the eclipse have increased with time. A brightening near the time of central eclipse is confirmed in the recent data but at a much smaller amplitude than was originally seen. Spectra taken when the star is bright show that the primary is a weak T Tauri star of spectral type K7. During eclipse there is no detectable change in spectral type or reddening, indicating that the obscuration is caused by rather large dust grains and/or macroscopic objects. Evidently, the star is eclipsed by an extended feature in its circumstellar disk orbiting with a semimajor axis of similar to0.2 AU. Continued photometric monitoring should allow us to probe the disk structure with a spatial resolution of similar to3 x 10(6) km or better.
引用
收藏
页码:L201 / L204
页数:4
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