Pursuit of the muscular ideal: Physical and psychological consequences and putative risk factors

被引：291

作者：

Cafri, G

Thompson, JK ^{[1
]}

Ricciardelli, L

McCabe, M

Smolak, L

Yesalis, C

机构：

[1] Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol, Tampa, FL 33620 USA

[2] Deakin Univ, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

[3] Penn State Univ, Kenyon Coll, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

来源：

CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW | 2005年 / 25卷 / 02期

关键词：

muscularity; body image; steroids; risk factors; eating disturbances;

D O I：

10.1016/j.cpr.2004.09.003

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

Developing a lean muscular figure for the purposes of sports and/or appearance has become a central issue for males. Concern has been raised because the desire to develop such a body build may lead to the adoption of numerous health-threatening behaviors. Consequently, this review presents a comprehensive analysis of the physical and psychological consequences that result from the use of steroids (legal and illegal), ephedrine, and deleterious dieting strategies specific to males. Putative risk factors for these behaviors will be identified, and the clinical disorder associated with the extreme abuse of these behaviors, muscle dysmorphia, will be examined. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：215 / 239

页数：25

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