Sol-gel synthesis and characterization of SiO2-P2O5-ZrO2

被引:29
作者
Aparicio, M [1 ]
Klein, LC [1 ]
机构
[1] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Ceram & Mat Engn, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA
关键词
proton conductors; proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC); phosphosilicate gels; zirconium phosphate; PROTON-EXCHANGE MEMBRANE; PHOSPHATE CERAMIC COMPOSITES; FUEL-CELLS; PHOSPHOSILICATE GELS; IONIC-CONDUCTIVITY; HEAT-TREATMENT; GLASSES; WATER; HUMIDITY; FILMS;
D O I
10.1023/A:1026029132719
中图分类号
TQ174 [陶瓷工业]; TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
Zirconia phosphosilicates were prepared by the sol-gel method using tetraethylorthosilicate, triethyl phosphate, and zirconium n-propoxide. Monolithic, transparent gels were formed with 10 mole% ZrO2, and 10, 20 or 30 mole% P2O5. The influence of the mole% P2O5, treatment temperature and water content, on thermal behavior, water adsorption, and proton conductivity were studied. A heat treatment at 200degreesC was effective in removal of residual organics, creating a porous material capable of good water retention upon rehydration.
引用
收藏
页码:199 / 204
页数:6
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