Variation partitioning as a tool to distinguish between niche and neutral processes

被引:254
作者
Smith, Tyler W. [1 ]
Lundholm, Jeremy T. [1 ]
机构
[1] St Marys Univ, Dept Biol, Halifax, NS B3H 3C3, Canada
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
EXPLAINING BETA DIVERSITY; COMMUNITY ECOLOGY; DISPERSAL LIMITATION; FLORISTIC VARIATION; SPECIES-DIVERSITY; NEIGHBOR MATRICES; FOREST; ENVIRONMENT; FRAMEWORK; PATTERNS;
D O I
10.1111/j.1600-0587.2009.06105.x
中图分类号
X176 [生物多样性保护];
学科分类号
090705 ;
摘要
We assess the potential of different forms of variation partitioning to distinguish between environmental control and dispersal limitation in communities structured by combinations of niche and neutral processes. Simulation data reveal interactions between dispersal limitation, environmental control, and the spatial structure of environmental factors in the detected levels of variance fractions. The degree of dispersal limitation contributes to both the pure environmental and pure spatial variance partitions. This undermines the common practice of interpreting these partitions as direct expressions of niche and neutral processes, respectively. Furthermore, the proportion of variation attributed to environmental variation depends not only on the strength of environmental control, but also on the specific spatial configuration of the environmental variable. This has important implications for the interpretation of empirical studies. In particular, use of these analytical techniques to compare processes governing community structure among different study systems is unwarranted, as the results will reflect not only differences in the strength of the processes of interest, but also the influence of the unique spatial arrangement of the environmental variables in each system.
引用
收藏
页码:648 / 655
页数:8
相关论文
共 54 条
[11]   PARTIALLING OUT THE SPATIAL COMPONENT OF ECOLOGICAL VARIATION [J].
BORCARD, D ;
LEGENDRE, P ;
DRAPEAU, P .
ECOLOGY, 1992, 73 (03) :1045-1055
[12]   Mechanisms of maintenance of species diversity [J].
Chesson, P .
ANNUAL REVIEW OF ECOLOGY AND SYSTEMATICS, 2000, 31 :343-366
[13]   Beta-diversity in tropical forest trees [J].
Condit, R ;
Pitman, N ;
Leigh, EG ;
Chave, J ;
Terborgh, J ;
Foster, RB ;
Núñez, P ;
Aguilar, S ;
Valencia, R ;
Villa, G ;
Muller-Landau, HC ;
Losos, E ;
Hubbell, SP .
SCIENCE, 2002, 295 (5555) :666-669
[14]   Integrating environmental and spatial processes in ecological community dynamics [J].
Cottenie, K .
ECOLOGY LETTERS, 2005, 8 (11) :1175-1182
[15]  
Dray S., 2007, packfor: Forward selection with permutation. R package
[16]   Spatial modelling: a comprehensive framework for principal coordinate analysis of neighbour matrices (PCNM) [J].
Dray, Stephane ;
Legendre, Pierre ;
Peres-Neto, Pedro R. .
ECOLOGICAL MODELLING, 2006, 196 (3-4) :483-493
[17]   Ecology - Beta diversity in tropical forests [J].
Duivenvoorden, JF ;
Svenning, JC ;
Wright, SJ .
SCIENCE, 2002, 295 (5555) :636-637
[18]   The influence of ecological factors on the size of population [J].
Gause, GF .
AMERICAN NATURALIST, 1931, 65 :70-76
[19]   Neutrality, niches, and dispersal in a temperate forest understory [J].
Gilbert, B ;
Lechowicz, MJ .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2004, 101 (20) :7651-7656
[20]   Reconciling niche and neutrality: the continuum hypothesis [J].
Gravel, D ;
Canham, CD ;
Beaudet, M ;
Messier, C .
ECOLOGY LETTERS, 2006, 9 (04) :399-409