Identification of multiple chondroitin sulfate A (CSA)-binding domains in the var2CSA gene transcribed in CSA-binding parasites

被引:126
作者
Gamain, B
Trimnell, AR
Scheidig, C
Scherf, A
Miller, LH
Smith, JD
机构
[1] Inst Pasteur, URA 2581, Unite Biol Interact Hote Parasite, F-75724 Paris 15, France
[2] Seattle Biomed Res Inst, Seattle, WA 98109 USA
[3] Univ Washington, Dept Pathobiol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[4] NIAID, Lab Mol & Vector Res, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1086/428137
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Malaria in pregnancy is a serious complication associated with parasitized erythrocyte (PE) sequestration in the placenta. Recent work suggests that var genes could play an important role in PE binding to chondroitin sulfate A (CSA), a primary placental adherence receptor. Here, we confirm that var2CSA is transcriptionally up-regulated in CSA-binding parasites and define CSA-binding domains in var2CSA. The identification of multiple binding domains in var2CSA strengthens the evidence for their involvement in malaria during pregnancy and may have applications for the development of a vaccine against malaria in pregnancy.
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收藏
页码:1010 / 1013
页数:4
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