Structure, catalysis and atomic reactions on the nano-scale:: a systematic approach to metal hydrides for hydrogen storage

被引：547

作者：

Zaluska, A

Zaluski, L

Ström-Olsen, JO

机构：

[1] McGill Univ, Ctr Phys Mat, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada

[2] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada

来源：

APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING | 2001年 / 72卷 / 02期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1007/s003390100783

中图分类号：

T [工业技术];

学科分类号：

08 ;

摘要：

We show how reducing structure, catalysis and atomic reactions to the nano-scale may be used in a systematic way to substantially enhance the hydrogenation properties of metal hydrides. We examine, with examples from a wide range of hydrides, the direct impact of nano-scale structure, subsequent improvements in kinetics through nanoscale solid state catalysis, the special properties of nanocomposites, and the role played by nano-scale reactions.

引用

收藏

页码：157 / 165

页数：9

相关论文

共 47 条

[1] Structural investigation and solid-II, reaction of Mg2Ni rich nanocomposite materials elaborated by mechanical alloying [J].

Abdellaoui, M ;

Cracco, D ;

Percheron-Guegan, A .

JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 1999, 293 :501-507

[2]

Alefeld G., 1978, Hydrogen In Metals, V2

[3]

[Anonymous], 1997, Canadian patent application, Patent No. [#2,220,503, 2220503]

[4] Ti-doped alkali metal aluminium hydrides as potential novel reversible hydrogen storage materials [J].

Bogdanovic, B ;

Schwickardi, M .

JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 1997, 253 (1-2) :1-9

[5] Effect of nickel alloying by using ball milling on the hydrogen absorption properties of TiFe [J].

Bououdina, M ;

Fruchart, D ;

Jacquet, S ;

Pontonnier, L ;

Soubeyroux, JL .

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, 1999, 24 (09) :885-890

[6] FORMATION OF METAL-HYDRIDES BY MECHANICAL ALLOYING [J].

CHEN, Y ;

WILLIAMS, JS .

JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 1995, 217 (02) :181-184

[7] NARROWING OF THE PALLADIUM-HYDROGEN MISCIBILITY GAP IN NANOCRYSTALLINE PALLADIUM [J].

EASTMAN, JA ;

THOMPSON, LJ ;

KESTEL, BJ .

PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1993, 48 (01) :84-92

[8] Nanostructured materials: Basic concepts and microstructure [J].

Gleiter, H .

ACTA MATERIALIA, 2000, 48 (01) :1-29

[9] Mechanically milled Mg composites for hydrogen storage: The relationship between morphology and kinetics [J].

Gross, KJ ;

Chartouni, D ;

Leroy, E ;

Zuttel, A ;

Schlapbach, L .

JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 1998, 269 (1-2) :259-270

[10] Hydrogen storage capacity of submicron magnesium-nickel alloys [J].

Holtz, RL ;

Imam, MA .

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, 1997, 32 (09) :2267-2274

← 1 2 3 4 5 →