Direct decomposition of nitrous oxide over Ru/Al2O3 catalysts prepared by deposition-precipitation method

被引:33
作者
Reddy, P. Siva Sankar [1 ]
Pasha, Nayeem [1 ]
Rao, M. G. V. Chalapathi [1 ]
Lingaiah, N. [1 ]
Suryanarayana, I. [1 ]
Prasad, P. S. Sai [1 ]
机构
[1] Indian Inst Chem Technol, Inorgan & Phys Chem Div, Hyderabad 500007, Andhra Pradesh, India
关键词
N2O decomposition; temperature-programmed reduction; x-ray diffraction; ru catalyst; DRIFTS;
D O I
10.1016/j.catcom.2006.11.039
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Alumina-supported ruthenium catalysts were prepared by the deposition-precipitation (DP) and impregnation (IMP) methods. The catalysts were characterized by BET surface area, X-ray diffraction, temperature-programmed reduction (TPR) and diffused reflectance infra-red spectroscopic (DRIFTS) techniques. The DP catalysts showed higher activity than their IMP analogues. The DRIFTS analysis revealed preferential formation of Run+ species on the surface of DP catalysts. Both Run+ and Ru-0 species appeared on IMP catalysts, with the composition of Ru-0 increasing with increase in metal loading. The temperatures at which the peak maxima appeared were higher in the TPR patterns of the DP catalysts, indicating greater interaction between Ru and alumina, which explained the formation of the cationic Ru species. The high activity of the catalysts prepared by DP method was related to the formation of electron deficient Ru sites during the preparation of the catalyst. (c) 2006 Published by Elsevier B.V.
引用
收藏
页码:1406 / 1410
页数:5
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