A study of Rh-Sm-V/SiO2 catalysts for the preparation of C2-oxygenates from syngas

被引:73
作者
Luo, HY [1 ]
Zhang, W [1 ]
Zhou, HW [1 ]
Huang, SY [1 ]
Lin, PZ [1 ]
Ding, YJ [1 ]
Lin, LW [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Catalysis, Dalian 116023, Peoples R China
关键词
zrhodium; vanadium; samarium; synthesis gas ethanol; acetaldehyde; acetic acid;
D O I
10.1016/S0926-860X(00)00878-4
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Rh-Sm-V/SiO2 catalysts for the preparation of C-2-oxygenates were studied by CO + H-2 reactions under medium pressure. temperature-programmed reduction, adsorption of Hz and CO, and desorption of adsorbed hydrogen. The addition of Sm and V to the Rh/SiO2 catalyst obviously promoted the activity and selectivity to C-2-oxygenates. The Sm3+ ions on the catalysts can be reduced only with difficulty. These Sm3+ ions play roles of improving the dispersion of rhodium, increasing the uptakes of CO and H-2. and promoting the formation of acetic acid and acetaldehyde. Vanadium ions of lower valence have a good capacity of hydrogen storage, and this can enhance the hydrogenation ability of the catalyst, as well as promoting the formation of ethanol. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:161 / 166
页数:6
相关论文
共 18 条
[1]   TEMPERATURE-PROGRAMMED REDUCTION AND CO HYDROGENATION OF LA2O3-PROMOTED RH/SIO2 CATALYSTS [J].
BORER, AL ;
PRINS, R .
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 1993, 144 (02) :439-451
[2]  
ICHIKAWA M, 1982, CHEMTECH, V12, P674
[3]   PROMOTING EFFECT OF LANTHANA IN THE HYDROGENATION OF CARBON-MONOXIDE OVER SUPPORTED RHODIUM CATALYSTS [J].
KIEFFER, R ;
KIENNEMANN, A ;
RODRIGUEZ, M ;
BERNAL, S ;
RODRIGUEZIZQUIERDO, JM .
APPLIED CATALYSIS, 1988, 42 (01) :77-89
[4]   CARBON-MONOXIDE HYDROGENATION ON SUPPORTED RH-MN CATALYSTS [J].
LISITSYN, AS ;
STEVENSON, SA ;
KNOZINGER, H .
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR CATALYSIS, 1990, 63 (02) :201-211
[5]   OPTIMIZATION OF THE PROMOTER EFFECT IN THE DIRECT SYNTHESIS OF OXYGENATES FROM SYNGAS [J].
LUO, HY ;
BASTEIN, AGTM ;
MULDER, AAJP ;
PONEC, V .
APPLIED CATALYSIS, 1988, 38 (02) :241-253
[6]   ROLE OF VANADIUM PROMOTER IN RH-V/SIO2 CATALYSTS FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF C-2-OXYGENATES FROM SYNGAS [J].
LUO, HY ;
ZHOU, HW ;
LIN, LW ;
LIANG, DB ;
LI, C ;
FU, D ;
XIN, Q .
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 1994, 145 (01) :232-234
[7]   The role of Mn and Li promoters in supported rhodium catalysts in the formation of acetic acid and acetaldehyde [J].
Luo, HY ;
Lin, PZ ;
Xie, SB ;
Zhou, HW ;
Xu, CH ;
Huang, SY ;
Lin, LW ;
Liang, DB ;
Yin, PL ;
Xin, Q .
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR CATALYSIS A-CHEMICAL, 1997, 122 (2-3) :115-123
[8]  
MAMEDOV AP, 1996, NEFTEHIMIYA, V36, P132
[9]   NATURE OF SMSI EFFECT ON CO+H-2 REACTION OVER SUPPORTED RH CATALYSTS [J].
ORITA, H ;
NAITO, S ;
TAMARU, K .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY, 1985, 89 (14) :3066-3069
[10]   ACTIVE-CENTERS FOR SYNTHESIS GAS REACTIONS [J].
PONEC, V .
CATALYSIS TODAY, 1992, 12 (2-3) :227-254