Prochlorococcus: the structure and function of collective diversity

被引：403

作者：

Biller, Steven J. ^{[1
]}

Berube, Paul M. ^{[1
]}

Lindell, Debbie ^{[2
]}

Chisholm, Sallie W. ^{[1
,3
]}

机构：

[1] MIT, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA

[2] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Fac Biol, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel

[3] MIT, Dept Biol, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA

来源：

NATURE REVIEWS MICROBIOLOGY | 2015年 / 13卷 / 01期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会; 欧洲研究理事会; 以色列科学基金会;

关键词：

NORTH-ATLANTIC OCEAN; MARINE CYANOBACTERIUM PROCHLOROCOCCUS; PHOSPHATE ACQUISITION GENES; DIVINYL CHLOROPHYLL-A; SINGLE-CELL GENOMICS; SARGASSO SEA; PHOTOSYNTHESIS GENES; CYANOMYOVIRUSES REVEALS; PHOSPHONATE UTILIZATION; ELEMENTAL COMPOSITION;

D O I：

10.1038/nrmicro3378

中图分类号：

Q93 [微生物学];

学科分类号：

071005 [微生物学];

摘要：

The marine cyanobacterium Prochlorococcus is the smallest and most abundant photosynthetic organism on Earth. In this Review, we summarize our understanding of the diversity of this remarkable phototroph and describe its role in ocean ecosystems. We discuss the importance of interactions of Prochlorococcus with the physical environment, with phages and with heterotrophs in shaping the ecology and evolution of this group. In light of recent studies, we have come to view Prochlorococcus as a 'federation' of diverse cells that sustains its broad distribution, stability and abundance in the oceans via extensive genomic and phenotypic diversity. Thus, it is proving to be a useful model system for elucidating the forces that shape microbial populations and ecosystems.

引用

页码：13 / 27

页数：15

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