A new methodology of studying the dynamics of water sorption/desorption under real operating conditions of adsorption heat pumps: Modelling of coupled heat and mass transfer in a single adsorbent grain

被引:45
作者
Okunev, B. N. [1 ]
Gromov, A. P. [1 ]
Heifets, L. I. [1 ]
Aristov, Yu. I. [2 ]
机构
[1] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Dept Chem, Moscow 119992, Russia
[2] Boreskov Inst Catalysis, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
基金
俄罗斯基础研究基金会;
关键词
mathematical modelling; coupled heat and mass transfer; sorption kinetics; selective water sorbent; calcium chloride and silica gel adsorption heat pumps;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2007.04.009
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
A new experimental methodology of studying the kinetics of water vapour sorption/desorption under operating conditions typical for isobaric stages of adsorption heat pumps has been proposed and tested experimentally in [Yu.I. Aristov, B. Dawoud, I.S. Glaznev, A. Elyas, A new methodology to study the kinetics of water vapour sorption/desorption under real operating conditions of adsorption heat pumps: 1. Experiment, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, submitted for publication]. Here, we analysed results obtained in [Yu et al., submitted for publication] by mathematical modelling of the coupled heat and mass transfer in a single adsorbent grain which is in thermal contact with a metal plate subjected to a fast temperature jump/drop (at constant vapour pressure). The dynamic behaviour turns out to be closely linked with equilibrium properties of the adsorbent, in particular, with the initial/final temperatures and with the shape of the segment of water sorption isobar (convex or concave) between these temperatures. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:246 / 252
页数:7
相关论文
共 15 条
[1]  
ANDERSSON JY, 1985, J CHEM SOC FARATAN T, V181, P2681
[2]   NON-ISOTHERMAL ONE-COMPONENT SORPTION IN A SINGLE ADSORBENT PARTICLE - EFFECT OF EXTERNAL HEAT-TRANSFER [J].
BRUNOVSKA, A ;
HLAVACEK, V ;
ILAVSKY, J ;
VALTYNI, J .
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE, 1980, 35 (03) :757-759
[3]  
BRUNOVSKA A, 1978, CHEM ENG SCI, V33, P1385, DOI 10.1016/0009-2509(78)85121-5
[4]   NON-ISOTHERMAL SORPTION KINETICS IN POROUS ADSORBENTS [J].
HAUL, R ;
STREMMING, H .
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE, 1984, 97 (02) :348-355
[5]  
HEIFETS LI, 2006, MOSCOW U CHEM BULL, V61, P274
[6]  
LANG R, 1999, P INT SORPT HEAT PUM, P611
[7]  
Ruthven D. M., 1984, PRINCIPLES ADSORPTIO
[8]  
Saha BB, 1995, ASHRAE TRAN, V101, P348
[9]   A DETAILED MODEL FOR NONISOTHERMAL SORPTION IN POROUS ADSORBENTS [J].
SUN, LM ;
MEUNIER, F .
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE, 1987, 42 (07) :1585-1593
[10]   Numerical investigation of adsorptive heat pump systems with thermal wave heat regeneration under uniform-pressure conditions [J].
Sun, LM ;
Feng, Y ;
Pons, M .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER, 1997, 40 (02) :281-293