Formation of mesopores in zeolite beta by steaming: a secondary pore channel system in the (001) plane

被引:56
作者
Bernasconi, S
van Bokhoven, JA
Krumeich, F
Pirngruber, GD
Prins, R [1 ]
机构
[1] ETH, Inst Chem & Bioengn, Swiss Fed Inst Technol, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
[2] ETH, Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inorgan Chem Lab, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
关键词
secondary pore channel; mesoporous zeolite; TEM; N(2) adsorption; DFT model; CATALYST; ACIDITY; ACYLATION; NITRATION; TOPOLOGY; BENZENE;
D O I
10.1016/j.micromeso.2003.08.022
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
The texture of a series of dealuminated macrocrystalline beta zeolites has been investigated by N(2) physisorption, transmission electron microscopy, and electron diffraction. Hydrothermal dealumination creates a secondary mesoporous system in zeolite BEA. N(2) physisorption together with DFT calculations indicated the presence of pores with an estimated size of 2-4 nm after steaming. After subsequent leaching, TEM revealed the newly formed cylindrical mesopores. As determined by electron diffraction, the new porous network consists of pores lying in the (0 0 1) plane. (C) 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:21 / 26
页数:6
相关论文
共 34 条
[1]  
Ajot H., 1991, CHARACTERIZATION POR, P583
[2]   Optimization of zeolite Beta by steaming and acid leaching for the acylation of anisole with octanoic acid: a structure-activity relation [J].
Beers, AEW ;
van Bokhoven, JA ;
de Lathouder, KM ;
Kapteijn, F ;
Moulijn, JA .
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 2003, 218 (02) :239-248
[3]   Factors determining the suitability of zeolite BEA as para-selective nitration catalyst [J].
Bernasconi, S ;
Pirngruber, GD ;
Kogelbauer, A ;
Prins, R .
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 2003, 219 (01) :231-241
[4]   VAPOR-PHASE NITRATION OF BENZENE OVER MODIFIED MORDENITE CATALYSTS [J].
BERTEA, L ;
KOUWENHOVEN, HW ;
PRINS, R .
APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL, 1995, 129 (02) :229-250
[5]   Acylation of toluene with acetic anhydride over beta zeolites:: Influence of reaction conditions and physicochemical properties of the catalyst [J].
Botella, P ;
Corma, A ;
López-Nieto, JM ;
Valencia, S ;
Jacquot, R .
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 2000, 195 (01) :161-168
[6]  
Chen N.Y., 1989, SHAPE SELECTIVE CATA, DOI 10.1016/S0166-9834(00)83323-0
[7]   APPLICATIONS OF ZEOLITES TO FINE CHEMICALS SYNTHESIS [J].
DARTT, CB ;
DAVIS, ME .
CATALYSIS TODAY, 1994, 19 (01) :151-186
[8]  
GREGG SJ, 1982, ADSORPTION SURFACE
[9]   THE FRAMEWORK TOPOLOGY OF ZEOLITE-BETA [J].
HIGGINS, JB ;
LAPIERRE, RB ;
SCHLENKER, JL ;
ROHRMAN, AC ;
WOOD, JD ;
KERR, GT ;
ROHRBAUGH, WJ .
ZEOLITES, 1988, 8 (06) :446-452
[10]  
Hudec P, 2002, STUD SURF SCI CATAL, V142, P1587