On the Determinants of Organizational Forgetting

被引:33
作者
David, Guy [1 ]
Brachet, Tanguy [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Penn, Wharton Sch, Colonial Penn Ctr 202, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[2] Charles River Associates Inc, Washington, DC 20004 USA
关键词
EMERGENCY MEDICAL-SERVICES; ACQUISITION; RETENTION; TRAUMA; BIAS;
D O I
10.1257/mic.3.3.100
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
Studies of organizational learning and forgetting identify potential channels through which the firm's production experience is lost. These channels have differing implications for efficient resource allocation within the firm, but their relative importance has been ignored to date. We develop a framework for distinguishing the contributions of labor turnover and human capital depreciation to organizational forgetting. We apply our framework to a novel dataset of ambulance companies and their workforce. We find evidence of organizational forgetting, which results from skill decay and turnover effects. The latter has twice the magnitude of the former. (JEL D23, D83, J24, J63)
引用
收藏
页码:100 / 123
页数:24
相关论文
共 25 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 2001, Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data
[2]   THE PERSISTENCE AND TRANSFER OF LEARNING IN INDUSTRIAL SETTINGS [J].
ARGOTE, L ;
BECKMAN, SL ;
EPPLE, D .
MANAGEMENT SCIENCE, 1990, 36 (02) :140-154
[3]  
Argote L., 1999, ORG LEARNING CREATIN, DOI 10.1111/j.1552-6909.1999.tb01970.x
[4]   Factors that influence skill decay and retention: A quantitative review and analysis [J].
Arthur, W ;
Bennett, W ;
Stanush, PL ;
McNelly, TL .
HUMAN PERFORMANCE, 1998, 11 (01) :57-101
[5]   FORGETTING AND THE LEARNING-CURVE - A LABORATORY STUDY [J].
BAILEY, CD .
MANAGEMENT SCIENCE, 1989, 35 (03) :340-352
[6]   Learning and forgetting: The dynamics of aircraft production [J].
Benkard, CL .
AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW, 2000, 90 (04) :1034-1054
[7]  
Bodilly Susan., 1986, INDIVIDUAL READY RES
[8]   A meta-analysis of prehospital care times for trauma [J].
Carr, Brendan G. ;
Caplan, Joel M. ;
Pryor, John P. ;
Branas, Charles C. .
PREHOSPITAL EMERGENCY CARE, 2006, 10 (02) :198-206
[9]   The acquisition, transfer, and depreciation of knowledge in service organizations: Productivity in franchises [J].
Darr, ED ;
Argote, L ;
Epple, D .
MANAGEMENT SCIENCE, 1995, 41 (11) :1750-1762
[10]  
DAVID G, 2011, AM EC J MICROECONOMI