3,4-Dimethylpyrazole phosphate (DMPP) -: a new nitrification inhibitor for agriculture and horticulture -: An introduction

被引:412
作者
Zerulla, W [1 ]
Barth, T [1 ]
Dressel, J [1 ]
Erhardt, K [1 ]
von Locquenghien, KH [1 ]
Pasda, G [1 ]
Rädle, M [1 ]
Wissemeier, AH [1 ]
机构
[1] BASF AG, Agr Ctr Limburgerhof, BASF Aktiengesell, D-67114 Limburgerhof, Germany
关键词
DMPP; nitrification inhibitor; nitrogen losses; 3,4-dimethylpyrazole phosphate; nitrogen-use efficiency;
D O I
10.1007/s003740100380
中图分类号
S15 [土壤学];
学科分类号
0903 ; 090301 ;
摘要
3,4-Dimethylpyrazole phosphate (DMPP) is a new nitrification inhibitor with highly favourable properties. It has undergone thorough toxicology and ecotoxicology tests and application-technology experiments, and has been shown to have several distinct advantages compared to the currently used nitrification inhibitors. Application rates of 0.5-1.5 kg ha(-1) are sufficient to achieve optimal nitrification inhibition. DMPP can significantly reduce NO3- leaching, without being liable to leaching itself. DMPP may reduce N2O emission, apparently without a negative effect on CH4 oxidation of the soil. The use of DMPP-containing fertilizers can improve yield. This offers the possibility of saving mineral fertilizer N, reducing the number of N-application rounds, and obtaining higher crop yields with current fertilizer-N rates.
引用
收藏
页码:79 / 84
页数:6
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