Bimetallic PdAu nanoparticles as hydrogenation catalysts in imidazolium ionic liquids

被引:70
作者
Dash, Priyabrat [1 ]
Dehm, Nicole A. [1 ]
Scott, Robert W. J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Chem, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0W0, Canada
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
ionic liquids; nanoparticles; bimetallic; hydrogenation;
D O I
10.1016/j.molcata.2008.02.003
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Metallic and bimetallic PdAu nanoparticles were solubilized in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ionic liquid (IL) by a phase-transfer method using poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP) as a stabilizer. Nanoparticles were characterized by UV-vis spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The bimetallic PdAu nanoparticles in the IL-phase were examined as catalysts for hydrogenation reactions; both the activity and selectivity of the hydrogenation reactions could be tuned by varying the composition of the bimetallic nanoparticles, with maximum activities seen at 1:3 Au:Pd ratios. These nanoparticles/IL catalysts were recycled and then reused for further catalytic reactions with minimal loss in activity. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:114 / 119
页数:6
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