Schizophrenia Genetics: Where Next?

被引:78
作者
Kim, Yunjung [1 ]
Zerwas, Stephanie [2 ]
Trace, Sara E. [2 ]
Sullivan, Patrick F. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ N Carolina, Dept Genet, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA
[2] Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychiat, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
schizophrenia; genetics; review; genome-wide association; genome-wide linkage; next-generation sequencing; GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION; COMMON VARIANTS; LOCI; METAANALYSIS; GENES; TRAIT;
D O I
10.1093/schbul/sbr031
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
The purpose of this invited review is to summarize the state of genetic research into the etiology of schizophrenia (SCZ) and to consider options for progress. The fundamental uncertainty in SCZ genetics has always been the nature of the beast, the underlying genetic architecture. If this were known, studies using the appropriate technologies and sample sizes could be designed with an excellent chance of producing high-confidence results. Until recently, few pertinent data were available, and the field necessarily relied on speculation. However, for the first time in the complex and frustrating history of inquiry into the genetics of SCZ, we now have empirical data about the genetic basis of SCZ that implicate specific loci and that can be used to plan the next steps forward.
引用
收藏
页码:456 / 463
页数:8
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