Mesoporous TMOS-MTMS copolymer silica gels catalyzed by fluoride

被引:11
作者
He, L
Powers, K
Baney, RH [1 ]
Gower, L
Duran, RS
Sheth, P
Carino, SR
机构
[1] Univ Florida, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
[2] Univ Florida, Engn Res Ctr Particle Sci & Technol, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
[3] Univ Florida, Dept Chem, Butler Polymer Lab, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Number:; -; Acronym:; NSF; Sponsor: National Science Foundation; UF; Sponsor: University of Florida;
D O I
10.1016/S0022-3093(01)00698-6
中图分类号
TQ174 [陶瓷工业]; TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
Mesoporous HF-catalyzed tetramethoxysilane-methyltrimethoxysilane (TMOS-MTMS) copolymer silica gels with average pore diameter from 80 to 100 Angstrom and narrow pore size distribution have been obtained. Mesoporous TMOS-MTMS copolymer gels with tetramethoxysilane ranging from 10% to 100% were also produced with tetrabutylammonium. fluoride (TBAF) catalyst. The pore sizes of TBAF-catalyzed copolymer gels were controlled over a range from 25 to 194 Angstrom. Their pore sizes increased with increasing fluoride content to R-2 = 0.112 (R-2, molar ratio of F/Si) and then level off. The catalytic effect of fluoride on the sol-gel process was investigated. The results suggest that multi-fluorinated silicon species catalyze the silica polymerization. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:97 / 105
页数:9
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