Field dependence of the susceptibility maximum temperature in ferromagnets

被引:26
作者
Sznajd, J [1 ]
机构
[1] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Low Temp & Struct Res, Wroclaw, Poland
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.64.052401
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
It is shown within the mean-field Landau's theory that if a ferromagnet in the presence of a magnetic field can be in a phase in which the magnetization is parallel to the field, the susceptibility has a maximum at a point t = t(h) and under magnetic field (H) this point is shifted according to H-2/3. This 2/3 power law is independent of a spin model. The prediction of Landau's theory is examined on the one-dimensional quantum S = 1/2 anisotropic Heisenberg model by using a linear real-space renormalization group. It has been found that for a longitudinal field only in the isotropic Heisenberg model the shift of the susceptibility maximum can be fitted satisfactory to a power law with exponent close to 2/3. In other cases the deviation from a single power law seems to be clear. On the other hand, for the field perpendicular to the easy axis the fit to a power law is excellent but a value of the exponent depends on the anisotropy constant.
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