Decorating anode with bamboo-like nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes for microbial fuel cells

被引:114
作者
Ci, Suqin [2 ,3 ]
Wen, Zhenhai [1 ]
Chen, Junhong [1 ]
He, Zhen [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mech, Milwaukee, WI 53211 USA
[2] Nanchang Hangkong Univ, Sch Environm & Chem Engn, Key Lab Nondestruct Testing, Minist Educ, Nanchang 330063, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Civil Engn & Mech, Milwaukee, WI 53211 USA
基金
中国国家自然科学基金; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Carbon nanotubes; Nitrogen doping; Anode; Microbial fuel cell; COMPOSITE;
D O I
10.1016/j.elecom.2011.11.006
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Anode electrodes play a key role in generating electricity from microbial fuel cells (MFCs) because they directly affect microbial activities. This communication reports the preparation of nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes with a bamboo-like nanostructure (Bamboo-NCNTs) by catalytic pyrolysis of ethylene diamine and application of the Bamboo-NCNTs as anode-modifying materials in MFCs. The Bamboo-NCNTs significantly improved performance of an MFC in current production and power output, and reduced internal resistance of the anode compared with conventional CNTs-modified and unmodified anodes. The improved performance could be attributed to the increased active sites induced by multiple joint structures and enhanced biocompatibility originated from nitrogen dopant. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:71 / 74
页数:4
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