Regulation of mineralocorticoid biosynthesis by calcium and the StAR protein

被引:14
作者
Cherradi, N [1 ]
Brandenburger, Y
Rossier, MF
Capponi, AM
机构
[1] Univ Hosp, Div Endocrinol & Diabetol, CH-1211 Geneva 14, Switzerland
[2] Univ Hosp, Clin Chem Lab, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland
关键词
D O I
10.3109/07435809809032615
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
In adrenal zona glomerulosa cells, the calcium messenger system is the major signaling mechanism activated by physiological stimulators of aldosterone production. We present here evidence for a dual site of action of the calcium signal: 1) Calcium influx into the mitochondrion is a prerequisite to the activation of steroidogenesis. This calcium entry leads to a rise in mitochondrial calcium concentration and to an increase in intramitochondrial cholesterol transfer and Steroidogenic Acute Regulatory (StAR) protein accumulation in inner mitochondrial membranes. 2) Calcium also exerts a genomic regulatory effect by activating transcription of the StAR gene.
引用
收藏
页码:355 / 362
页数:8
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