Personal, interpersonal, and political temperaments

被引:50
作者
Alford, John R. [1 ]
Hibbing, John R.
机构
[1] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77251 USA
[2] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA
关键词
temperament; political attitude; personality traits; behavior; ideology;
D O I
10.1177/0002716207305621
中图分类号
D0 [政治学、政治理论];
学科分类号
0302 ; 030201 ;
摘要
Are political liberals generous? Are political conservatives conscientious? Are generous people personally agreeable? Research in behavioral genetics and elsewhere increasingly indicates a biological basis for the manner in which people behave in personal, interpersonal, and political situations, but this biological basis does not mean behavior in these three very different contexts is correlated. in this article, using an original data set obtained from nearly three hundred subjects, the authors are able to test for the degree to which personal, interpersonal, and political temperaments are related. As expected, the overall correlations are quite low. Standard personality traits do not predict political attitudes, and neither political attitudes nor personality predicts the extent to which subjects are generous in interpersonal situations. Human behavior is partially biological, but the systems involved in shaping political behavior seem to be largely but not completely distinct from those involved in shaping personal and interpersonal behavior.
引用
收藏
页码:196 / 212
页数:17
相关论文
共 32 条
[1]  
Adorno T. W., 1950, AUTHORITARIAN PERSON
[2]  
Altemeyer R., 1981, RIGHT WING AUTHORITA
[3]  
ANDERSON LR, 2004, UNPUB EFFECTS PARTY
[4]  
[Anonymous], 1954, STUDIES SCOPE METHOD
[5]   AVPR1a and SLC6A4 gene polymorphisms are associated with creative dance performance [J].
Bachner-Melman, R ;
Dina, C ;
Zohar, AH ;
Constantini, N ;
Lerer, E ;
Hoch, S ;
Sella, S ;
Nemanov, L ;
Gritsenko, I ;
Lichtenberg, P ;
Granot, R ;
Ebstein, RP .
PLOS GENETICS, 2005, 1 (03) :394-403
[6]   The impact of personality on behavior in five Prisoner's Dilemma games [J].
Boone, C ;
De Brabander, B ;
van Witteloostuijn, A .
JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY, 1999, 20 (03) :343-377
[7]   Genetic and environmental influences on human psychological differences [J].
Bouchard, TJ ;
McGue, M .
JOURNAL OF NEUROBIOLOGY, 2003, 54 (01) :4-45
[8]  
Brandstatter H., 2002, CENTRAL EUROPEAN J O, V10, P191, DOI DOI 10.1016/J.JEBO.2009.05.015
[9]   Personality and politics: Values, traits, and political choice [J].
Caprara, GV ;
Schwartz, S ;
Capanna, C ;
Vecchione, M ;
Barbaranelli, C .
POLITICAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2006, 27 (01) :1-28
[10]  
Caprara GV, 1999, POLIT PSYCHOL, V20, P175